Vortices using regular mode converter in Model 127 Laser; setup.
Interferograms of aforementioned vortex.
Vortex with one cylindrical lens in Model 127 Laser.
Interferograms of aforementioned vortex.
Circular vortices achieved by tilting mode-matching lens at
open-cavity laser.
Setup and non-astigmatic laser spot.
Circular laser spot at two distances
Setup, HG (1,1) mode and the result